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31. The word 'Veda' means
Answer : Option B |
Explanation : |
The Vedas ('knowledge') are a large body of texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. The Vedas are apauruveya ('not of human agency'). They are supposed to have been directly revealed, and thus are called sruti ('what is heard'), distinguishing them from other religious texts, which are called smriti ('what is remembered'). |
32. Three most important cities associated with the Chandelas were
Answer : Option D |
33. The use of the mother tongue in India in the law Court was permitted by
Answer : Option A |
35. 'Prince of Pilgrims' was the name attributed to
Answer : Option D |
Explanation : |
'Prince of pilgrims' Hieun Tsang, the well-known Chinese traveller was a Buddhist scholar who visited India in the 7th century A.D., (630-644 A.D). He came to India to visit all the places connected with the life of the Buddha, to further his knowledge of Buddhist philosophy and to collect Buddhist manuscripts. The writings of this `prince of pilgrims` gives historians much authentic information about the political, social, economic and religious conditions of those days and in particular about the status of Buddhism in various kingdoms. |
36. The sun saint who maintained that devotional music was one way of coming close to god was
Answer : Option A |
37. Where did the revolutionaries have their deliberations, which led to the formation of the Hindustan Republican association?
Answer : Option C |
38. Which was the oldest University?
Answer : Option A |
Explanation : |
Nalanda was an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar which was a religious center of learning from the fifth or sixth century CE to 1197 CE. At its peak, the university attracted scholars and students from as far away as Tibet, China, Greece, and Persia. Nalanda was ransacked and destroyed by an army under Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1193. |
39. The Akbar of Kashmir who reconstructed and rehabilitated all the temples and asked Jonaraja to continue further Kalhana's Rajatarangini was
Answer : Option C |
40. Fa-hien visited India during the reign of
Answer : Option C |
Explanation : |
Chandra Gupta II was the third, and most significant of the Gupta kings. During his reign the famous Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hsien visited India and wrote a detailed account of his kingdom. The celebrated Chinese pilgrim was struck with admiration by the famous royal palace and the houses for dispensing charity and medicine at Pataliputra. He speaks highly of the system of government in the Madhya-desa and the benevolence of the people, especially the moneyed classes. |
41. The Purana Qila (at Delhi) was constructed in the reign of
Answer : Option A |
42. Rath temples at Mahabalipuram were built in the reign of which Pallava ruler ?
Answer : Option B |
Explanation : |
Pancha Rathas is an example of monolith Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the late 7th century, located at Mahabalipuram. The Pancha Rathas shrines were carved during the reign of King Mahendravarman-I and his son Narasimhavarman-I. The purpose of their construction is not known, structures are not completed. |
43. The script of the Indus Valley Civilization is
Answer : Option C |
Explanation : |
Although these seals and samples of Indus writing have been floating around the scholastic world for close to 70 years, little progress has been made on deciphering this elegant script. The Indus script is an un-deciphered script. |
44. The Charter Act of 1793 Renewed the Company's monopoly for _____ years.
Answer : Option A |
45. Which of the following brought Aurobindo Ghose into the fold of the Indian National Movement?
Answer : Option A |