Recently, which two hazards have been added to the list of notified natural calamities under SDRF and NDRF guidelines?

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The correct answer is Option B: Heatwaves and lightning. Heatwaves and lightning have been included as notified natural calamities under SDRF and NDRF operational guidelines on 4 August 2026 following the recommendation of the 16th Finance Commission. The State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) is the primary fund available with State governments for immediate relief during notified disasters. The National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) provides additional financial assistance when disaster requirements exceed the SDRF allocation. The 16th Finance Commission recommended the inclusion of heatwaves and lightning due to their increasing frequency, intensity, and mortality linked with climate-related changes. The National Disaster Management Authority issues guidelines for heatwave management and preparation of Heat Action Plans for disaster preparedness and response. The Disaster Management Act, 2005 provides the legal framework for disaster management in India, with NDMA acting as the apex body for disaster risk reduction.

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Floods and droughts

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Landslides and avalanches

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Earthquakes and cyclones

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Tsunamis and volcanic eruptions

Recently, which two hazards have been added to the list of notified natural calamities under SDRF and NDRF guidelines?

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Recently, which two hazards have been added to the list of notified natural calamities under SDRF and NDRF guidelines?

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