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In the expression xy2, the values of x and y are each decreased by 25%. The value of the expression is decreased by

a

3764\frac{37}{64} of its value

b

12\frac{1}{2} of its value

c

2764\frac{27}{64} of its value

d

34\frac{3}{4} of its value

Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Expression = xy2 Case II, Expression =(75100)x(75100)2y2=(34)3xy2=\left(\frac{75}{100}\right) x \cdot\left(\frac{75}{100}\right)^{2} y^{2}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3} \cdot x y^{2} =2764xy2=\frac{27}{64} x y^{2} Required answer =(12764)xy2=3764xy2=\left(1-\frac{27}{64}\right) x y^{2}=\frac{37}{64} x y^{2} Alternative: Fraction of 25%=25100=1425 \%=\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{4}

Required answer =3764=\frac{37}{64}

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