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The cost of manufacture of a tape recorder is 1,500. The manufacturer fixes the marked price 20% above the cost of manufacture and allows a discount in such a way as to get a profit of 8%. The rate of discount is

a

12

b

8

c

20

d

10

Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Marked price of tape recorder =1500×120100=\frac{1500 \times 120}{100} == Rs. 1800 Gain =1500×8100==\frac{1500 \times 8}{100}= Rs. 120 Discount =1800(1500+120)==1800-(1500+120)= Rs. 180 \therefore Discount per cent =x%=x \%, then 1800×x100=180\frac{1800 \times x}{100}=180 x=10%\Rightarrow x=10 \%

If the discount be x%x \%, then 20x20x100=820-x-\frac{20 x}{100}=8

206x5=8\Rightarrow 20-\frac{6 x}{5}=8

6x5=208=12x=12×56=10%\Rightarrow \frac{6 x}{5}=20-8=12 \Rightarrow x=\frac{12 \times 5}{6}=10 \%

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