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When a discount of 20% is given on a sweater, the profit is 28%. If the discount is 14%, then the profit is

a

42 per cent

b

33.2 per cent

c

46.4 per cent

d

37.6 per cent

Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Let the C.P. of sweater be Rs. 100 and its marked price be Rs. x. According to the question, x×80100=128x imes frac{80}{100}=128 x×45=128Rightarrow x imes frac{4}{5}=128 x=128×54=Rightarrow x=frac{128 imes 5}{4}= Rs. 160 When discount = 14%, then S.P. of sweater = 160 × (100 – 14)% =160×86100==frac{160 imes 86}{100}= Rs. 137.6137.6 ∴ C.P. = Rs. 100 ∴ Profit per cent = 37.6%

Alternative:

In this case. S.P. will be equal

M.P. (100 – Discount) = C.P. (100 + Gain)

M.P. (100 – 20) = C.P. (100 + 28)

M.P.C.P.=12880frac{mathrm{M} . mathrm{P} .}{mathrm{C.P.}}=frac{128}{80}

In 2nd case,

14% discount on M.P.

S.P. = 14% of 128 – 128

= 128 – 17.92

= 110.08

∴ C.P.= 80, S. P. = 110.08

Gain %= (S.P.-C.P.) ×100 C.P. \%=frac{ ext { (S.P.-C.P.) } imes 100}{ ext { C.P. }}

=110.088080×100=300.88=37.6%=frac{110.08-80}{80} imes 100=frac{300.8}{8}=37.6 \%

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