1.

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow it:

A growing demand for organics, and the near-total reliance by US farmers on genetically modified corn and soyabeans, is driving a surge in imports from other nations where crops largely are free of bioengineering. Imports such as corn from Romania and soyabeans from India are booming, according to an analysis of US trade data released on Wednesday by the Organic Trade Association and Pennsylvania State University. That shows a potential market for US growers willing to avoid the use of artificial chemicals and genetically modified seeds, said Laura Batcha, chief executive officer of the association, which includes Whole Foods Market Inc., Whitewave Foods Co-operation and Earthbound Farm LLC. The report is “a help-wanted sign” for US farmers, Batcha said. “There are market distortions that are pretty striking.” Most of the corn and soyabean shipments become feed for chickens and cows so they can be certified organic under US Department of Agriculture guidelines. Organic poultry and dairy operators shun feed made with seeds from Monsanto Co. and other domestic suppliers in favour of foreign products even as the US remains the world’s top grower of corn and soyabeans. As a result, imports to the US of Romanian corn rose to 11.6millionin2014from11.6 million in 2014 from 545,000 the year before. Soyabean imports from India more than doubled to $73.8 million. Rising consumer demand in what’s been a niche market is creating shortages, pushing companies that supply farms. needing organic feed to seek out foreign sources. About 90% of US corn and soya is bioengineered, thus automatically ineligible for the organic label.


What is driving a surge in imports from other nations?


a

Push from export-import companies.

b

Newly launched genetically modified seeds.

c

A growing demand for organics.

d

A rumour spread by US Trade Data.


2.

What is an irony mentioned in the passage?


a

Imports such as corn from Romania and soyabeans from India are booming, according to an analysis of US trade data released on Wednesday by the Organic Trade Association.

b

Rising consumer demand in what’s been a niche market is creating shortages, pushing companies that supply farms needing organic feed to seek out foreign sources.

c

Most of the corn and soyabean shipments become feed for chickens and cows so they can

be certified organic under US Department of Agriculture guidelines.

d

Organic poultry and dairy operators shun feed made with seeds from domestic suppliers in favour of foreign products even as the US remains the world’s top grower of corn and soyabeans.


3.

Organic poultry and dairy operators refused to buy seeds of which company?


a

Monsanto Co.

b

Whitewave Foods Co.

c

Whole Foods Market Inc.

d

Earthbound Farm LLC.


4.

Why is 90% of US corn ineligible for the organic label?


a

Because they are bioengineered.

b

Because they are not popular.

c

Because they don’t pass the test.

d

Because they are imported.


5.

According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?


a

The near-total reliance by US farmers on genetically modified corn and soyabeans is driving a surge in imports.

b

Imports to the US of Romanian corn rose to 11.6millionin2014from11.6 million in 2014 from 545,000 in 2012.

c

Soyabean imports from India more than doubled to $73.8 million.

d

US remains the world’s top grower of corn and soybeans. 1.


6.

In the following question groups of four words are given. In each group, one word is correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word.


Q:95


a

cerimony

b

ceremony

c

cerimoney

d

ceremoney


7.

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct form.


Swapnil’s father asked him, “Have you passed the examination” ?


a

His father asked Swapnil had he passed the examination.

b

Swapnil’s father asked did he pass the examination.

c

Swapnil’s father asked him whether he had passed the examination.

d

Swapnil was asked by his father about passing the examination.


8.

In the following questions. rearrange the parts of each sentence in correct order.


Education is of

P. utmost importance for

Q. eradicating the unemployment

R. problem of our country


a

PRQ

b

RPQ

c

PQR

d

QPR


9.

The homogeneity

P. and reinforced

Q. is perpetuated

R. by education


a

QPR

b

RPQ

c

QRP

d

PRQ


10.

In the following questions out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given sentence.


One who eats human flesh


a

Savage

b

Maneater

c

Cannibal

d

Beast


11.

The quality of being politely firm and demanding


a

assertive

b

lordy

c

aggressive

d

bossy


12.

In the following questions choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.


outlandish


a

grotesque

b

common

c

droll

d

kinky


13.

sacred


a

divine

b

hallowed

c

pious

d

profane


14.

In the following questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four as your answer.


The warning bells _______several times before anyone realized the danger.


a

had rang

b

were ringing

c

would have rung

d

had rung


15.

I never go shopping on weekends as on those days the malls are ______ of people.


a

crowded

b

full

c

packed

d

busy


16.

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/ phrase.


Add fuel to the fire


a

Cause a situation to become worse

b

The flame will extinguish if it runs out of oil

c

Go from one bad situation to another

d

A cause becomes stronger when more people join


17.

A slap on the wrist


a

A mild punishment

b

Punishing the wrong person

c

To hit someone where it hurts the most

d

To threaten someone


18.

In the following questions, some sentences have errors and some have none. Find out which part of a sentence has an error. The number of that part is your answer. If there is no error, then your answer is (4) i.e. No error.


The number of guests (1)/ invited to the party (2)/ are five hundred. (3) No error (4)


a

C

b

A

c

B

d

D


19.

Our summer vacation is (1)/ between 10th May (2)/ to 10th June. (3)/ No error (4)


a

A

b

C

c

B

d

D


20.

In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, select the word which best expresses meaning of the given word.


Validate


a

Engage

b

Pass

c

Corroborate

d

Discredit


21.

Squander


a

Frivol

b

Hoard

c

Defeat

d

Collect


22.

Improve the bracketed part of each sentence.


Shreya is a winner and there (is no point of denying that) fact.


a

no way we could deny

b

No improvement

c

no denying the

d

no denial in the


23.

He wanted to buy some artifacts but (he could not have enough money).


a

he could not ask enough money

b

he did not have enough money

c

No improvement

d

he could not have money enough


24.

(I have already send) you the mail.


a

I have already sent

b

I already sending

c

I had already sent

d

No improvement


25.

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice.


The students will finish the assignment next month.


a

The assignment will be finished next month by the students.

b

Assignment will be finished by the students.

c

The assignment will be finished by the students next month.

d

Next month the assignment will be finished.


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